Contrarian Corpus
short seller research note initial thesis
2018-05-31 · 7 pages

Snap Inc. SNAP

SNAP is the cheapest social stock at 3x sales with 21% short interest, dominant teen mindshare and Tencent backing — upside to $17 as shorts cover.

N 4 Narrative
V 2 Visual
C 2 Craft
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Thesis

Citron — famous as a short-seller — takes the contrarian long view on Snap Inc., arguing the shorts have overstayed after a 50% four-month drawdown. SNAP now trades at 3.4x 2021 sales versus Facebook's 5.0x and Twitter's 6.0x, a full reversal of its IPO-era premium. With 21% of float short (vs 4.7% TWTR, 1.2% FB), 191 million DAU valued at just $63 per DAU against FB's $345, and the strongest teen mindshare at 45% favorite (vs Instagram 26%), the setup is asymmetric. Catalysts include the reversed redesign, Tencent's strategic stake, a new Amazon-veteran CFO, 575% ad-impression growth, the absence of any privacy scandal, and acquisition optionality from Google or Apple (GOOG reportedly offered $30bn in 2016). Citron targets $17 — roughly 30%+ upside — betting one stabilizing quarter triggers a squeeze.

SCQA

Situation

Snap Inc. operates Snapchat, the most-loved social app among U.S. teens with 191 million DAU, but the stock has fallen ~50% over four months after a botched redesign, a weak quarter and a mocked earnings call.

Complication

Shorts have piled in at 21% of float — near-record 110M shares — pushing SNAP to its largest-ever peer discount, while ignoring the reversed redesign, Tencent backing, Gen Z mindshare and absence of any privacy scandal.

Resolution

Go long SNAP as a contrarian reversal: the short positioning is overdone, any stabilizing quarter forces a cover, and acquisition optionality from Google or Apple backstops the downside.

Reward

Target price $17, roughly 30%+ upside — more than any FANG stock — with Facebook's per-DAU valuation implying SNAP could ultimately be worth 5-6x its current equity value.

The three reasons

  1. 1

    SNAP trades at largest-ever peer discount: 3.4x 2021 sales vs FB 5.0x, TWTR 6.0x

  2. 2

    FB valued at $345/DAU vs SNAP at $63/DAU implies 5-6x upside

  3. 3

    21% short interest + Gen Z mindshare + Tencent backing = coiled short squeeze

Primary demands

  • Cover SNAP shorts; Citron initiates long coverage with $17 target price
  • Recognize SNAP as a relative-value play vs. FB and TWTR on EV/Sales and EV/DAU
  • Anticipate potential acquisition by Google or Apple

KPIs cited

EV / 2021 Sales
SNAP 3.4x vs FB 5.0x vs TWTR 6.0x — SNAP at largest-ever peer discount
EV / 2019 Sales at IPO (Mar-2017)
SNAP 8.5x vs FB 5.9x vs TWTR 3.4x — full reversal of relative valuation
EV per Daily Active User
FB $345/DAU vs SNAP $63/DAU; implies SNAP could be worth 5-6x current value
Daily Active Users
SNAP 191M vs FB 1.45B
2018E revenue growth
SNAP +43% vs TWTR +18%
Short interest as % of float
SNAP 21% vs TWTR 4.7% vs FB 1.2%
Short interest (shares)
~108-110M shares short, near record highs
Ad impressions growth
+575% YoY in 2017 with ad prices down 70% (now stabilized) after self-serve transition
Self-serve ad mix
~90% of Snap Ad business transitioned to self-serve in 2017
U.S. teen favorite social network (Spring 2018)
Snapchat 45% vs Instagram 26%, Twitter 9%, Facebook 8% — Piper Jaffray Taking Stock with Teens
U.S. 13-18yo Snapchat penetration
79% have a Snapchat account vs 73% Instagram, 57% Facebook (RBC / Recode)
Web traffic referral share
Snapchat 13.0% — second only to Facebook 13.9%, ahead of Google 9.1%
Stock performance
Down ~50% over prior four months
Market cap / enterprise value
~$12B EV ex-cash
2016 reported acquisition offer
Google reportedly offered at least $30B for Snap

Pattern membership

Where this document fits across the library's 12 rhetorical / structural patterns. Orange cells are present in this deck; neutral cells are not.

Precedents cited

  • Google's reported 2016 offer to acquire Snap for at least $30bn

Composition what's on the 7 slides

Visual + textual elements counted across every slide in this deck. Hover a box for what that element is; click to see every slide in the corpus that uses it.

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Notes

Atypical for Citron: this is a contrarian LONG initiation on SNAP, not a short report — Citron tells shorts they have 'overstayed their welcome' and sets a $17 target. Hence thesis_types = undervaluation/multiple_rerating rather than fraud_exposure. Form is a Word-style research memo with embedded Bloomberg/Statista/BI Intelligence charts and many outbound hyperlinks — closer to a blog post than a slide deck. SCQA is strong (S: SNAP down 50%, C: shorts piled in at record levels, Q: is the negativity overdone?, A: yes — multiple rerating + acquisition optionality). Argues via valuation gap, EV/DAU comparison, teen-mindshare moat, and Google/Apple takeout call-option. Casual pop-culture register (Kardashian/Jenner references, 'damn compelling') rather than typical analytical short-report voice. Visuals are screenshots of third-party charts — functional, not designed. Useful specimen for: short-squeeze thesis structure, 'crowd is wrong' framing, EV/DAU as single-number argument, and pop-culture rhetoric in finance.