Contrarian Corpus
activist conference presentation follow up
2015-11-16 · 107 pages

CONSOL Energy CNX

Market prices CONSOL as a dying coal miner, but its Marcellus/Utica shale gas acreage plus disciplined management make it worth $35.81/share versus $7.40 today.

N 5 Narrative
V 3 Visual
C 3 Craft
Original source ↗

Thesis

David Einhorn pitches CONSOL Energy (CNX, $7.40) as a misunderstood energy company that Wall Street mistakes for a dying Appalachian coal miner but which is really a Marcellus/Utica shale gas powerhouse. Through segment DCFs he values thermal coal at $3bn, metallurgical coal at $490M, legacy coalbed gas at $900M, CONE Midstream at $667M, non-core divestitures at $500M, and the 1M-net-acre shale gas business at $6.6bn — totaling $8.2bn, or $35.81 per share, almost 5x the current price. Unlike Pioneer Natural Resources (his May 2015 Sohn short), CONSOL's management has stopped drilling at negative returns, is selling non-core assets, and will likely separate gas from coal to force a re-rating. Einhorn frames CNX as the mirror image of his Pioneer short: same fracker mechanics, opposite direction, with the Arkema precedent as his riding-out-the-cycle template.

SCQA

Situation

CONSOL Energy trades at $7.40 with a $5.5bn enterprise value; the market prices it alongside bankrupt Appalachian coal miners as thermal coal demand falls and the whole industry looks left for dead.

Complication

Wall Street ignores that CNX is really a gas company — 1M net Marcellus/Utica acres, the lowest-cost Northern Appalachia coal, midstream stakes, and a management team disciplined enough to stop drilling when returns go negative.

Resolution

Hold the stock while management divests non-core assets, pays down debt, and separates the natural gas business from the coal business — forcing the market to value the shale acreage like pure-play E&Ps.

Reward

Sum-of-parts values CONSOL at $8.2bn, or $35.81 per share — nearly 5x the current price — with additional optionality if gas prices recover from today's $2/mmbtu lows toward energy-equivalence with oil.

The three reasons

  1. 1

    Market prices CNX as dying coal, but it is really a Marcellus/Utica gas company

  2. 2

    Sum-of-parts is $8.2bn or $35.81/share — almost 5x the $7.40 stock price

  3. 3

    Disciplined management has stopped drilling at negative returns, unlike Pioneer

Primary demands

  • Maintain capex discipline — defer new shale drilling until economics improve
  • Continue divesting non-core assets and paying down debt
  • Separate the natural gas business from the coal business to force a re-rating

KPIs cited

Stock price / Enterprise value
$7.40 share, $1.7bn market cap, $5.5bn EV (Nov 13, 2015)
Thermal coal cash cost per ton
$35.26 in 2015E falling to $33.01 in 2016E, vs regional equilibrium $50-80/ton
Thermal coal EBITDA
~$425M/yr run-rate; $280M EBITDA less capex
Marcellus well recovery
15 bcfe per CNX Marcellus well, 2.5x Pioneer Permian well (6 bcfe)
Shale gas acreage
1M net acres Marcellus + Utica, 54 Tcfe resource
Segment DCF values
Thermal $3bn, Met $490M, Legacy gas $900M, Midstream $667M, Non-core $500M, Shale $6.6bn = $8.2bn SOTP
Appalachian thermal coal demand
EIA projects ~35% decline over 10yrs, stabilizing at ~110M tons
Natural gas supply curve
Marcellus breakeven ~$2.75/mcf, lowest of 9 basins
Pioneer DCF cross-check
$12/BOE PV vs $15/BOE capex — $3.37 value destruction per barrel drilled
Shale gas DCF per acre
$6,200/net acre, $0.12/mcfe — roughly in line with Antero, Range, EQT

Pattern membership

Where this document fits across the library's 12 rhetorical / structural patterns.

Precedents cited

  • Arkema (Greenlight's own prior cyclical — bought at wrong part of cycle, rode €10 back to €70)
  • Pioneer Natural Resources short (Greenlight's May 2015 Sohn 'Mother-Fracker' thesis — mirror image)

Notable slides (6)

Notes

Classic Einhorn Robin Hood deck — every slide title is a pun ('Coaled cocked', 'Old King Coal', 'Dethroned', 'Faked over the coals'). Unusual opener: Einhorn admits Greenlight bought too early and looks 'stupid for owning it,' using his prior Arkema experience as the mental model. Pairs as a companion to his May 2015 Sohn 'Mother-Fracker' short on Pioneer — same fracker DCF mechanics, opposite direction. Thesis is less 'activist demand' than 'misperception trade': CNX is a gas company the market prices as coal. Management is praised rather than attacked; implied catalyst is a gas/coal separation that management has signaled. Heavy use of editorial cartoons (New Yorker-style) and memes. Notable slide 71 quotes Pioneer's CEO (not CNX's) needling Einhorn about driving a Tesla — subtle contradiction-reveal, but directed at his prior short, not this long. Deck runs to page 79 plus ~28 pages of DCF appendices.