Contrarian Corpus
short seller full deck initial thesis
2018-07-19 · 50 pages

2U, Inc. TWOU

2U's one-size-fits-all OPM model is being disrupted by lower-take-rate fee-for-service rivals; FOIA-documented program failures imply 30-50% downside to $47-$65/share.

N 4 Narrative
V 3 Visual
C 3 Craft
Unlock to download PDF Spruce Point research ↗

Thesis

Spruce Point argues 2U, Inc. (NASDAQ: TWOU) is dangerously mispriced at $93/share. Using Freedom of Information Act requests, Spruce Point built a program-by-program revenue model showing eight of fourteen programs launched 2013-2015 are underperforming 2U's steady-state guidance, and four of the top seven are peaking or declining. A FOIA-obtained Coursera/Illinois contract confirms industry take-rates have collapsed from 2U's claimed 'low-to-mid 60%' to 40%, while paid-search costs are rising 12-27% YoY. A sum-of-parts analysis implies the market is paying $3.5bn for ~276 flawlessly-executed future programs — a wildly unrealistic outcome given rising competition from Noodle Partners, Coursera, and 40+ rivals. Spruce Point sees 30-50% downside to $47-$65 while insiders have cashed out $148m against $225m cumulative cash burn since 2011.

SCQA

Situation

2U is an online-program-manager partnering with top universities (USC, UNC, Georgetown) to run graduate degrees on a 'low-to-mid 60%' tuition revenue-share model, trading at 12.6x 2018E sales and 301x EBITDA.

Complication

FOIA data reveals 8 of 14 programs launched 2013-2015 are underperforming guidance, a Coursera/Illinois contract shows take-rates have collapsed to 40%, and paid-search CPCs are rising 12-27% YoY — yet consensus assumes flawless execution of 84 future launches.

Resolution

Sell or short TWOU; Spruce Point rates Strong Sell, rejecting the Wall Street buy consensus and $99 average price target as ignoring FOIA-documented program failures.

Reward

Sum-of-parts and precedent-transaction valuation imply 30-50% downside to a $47-$65 price target versus $93 today, as shares re-rate from SaaS multiples to the 5-7x sales range paid for Embanet and Deltak.

The three reasons

  1. 1

    8 of 14 programs launched 2013-2015 are underperforming 2U's steady-state guidance

  2. 2

    FOIA-obtained Coursera contract shows 40% take-rates vs 2U's claimed 'low-to-mid 60%'

  3. 3

    Valuation imputes ~276 flawlessly-executed future programs — wildly unrealistic

Primary demands

  • Sell TWOU shares — Strong Sell recommendation
  • Re-rate stock from SaaS multiples to 5-7x sales precedent-transaction range

KPIs cited

Revenue take-rate
2U claims 'low-to-mid 60%'; FOIA'd Coursera/Illinois contract shows 40%
Underperforming programs
8 of 14 programs launched 2013-2015 below steady-state guidance
Cumulative free cash flow 2011-Q1'18
-$225m
Cumulative insider sales
+$148m (~25% from the CEO)
EV/2018E Sales
12.6x vs SaaS peer average 8.0x
EV/2018E EBITDA
301x vs SaaS peer average 14.0%-range multiples
Paid-search CPC inflation
+12% MBA, +18% Nursing, +27% Social Work YoY
MBA@UNC new student enrollment
Down 5-12% YoY across July/Oct/Jan/Apr starts FY18
Implied future successful programs
~276 at $12.7m NPV/program to justify $93 stock
Secondary raise May 2018
$330m at $90 (5.8% discount), purpose expanded to include acquisitions

Pattern membership

Where this document fits across the library's 12 rhetorical / structural patterns. Orange cells are present in this deck; neutral cells are not.

Precedents cited

  • Embanet acquisition by Pearson 2012 (5.0x revenues)
  • Deltak.edu acquisition by John Wiley 2012 (4.1x revenues)
  • Spruce Point prior shorts of companies deflecting weakness with acquisitions

Composition what's on the 50 slides

Visual + textual elements counted across every slide in this deck. Hover a box for what that element is; click to see every slide in the corpus that uses it.

Chart types used in this deck

Slide gallery ·

All 50
No slide inventory yet

Pass-2 extraction may still be in progress for this deck.

Notes

Satirical 'Online University — School of Hard Knox' diploma cover sets mocking tone. Heavy reliance on FOIA-obtained primary documents (UNC, Illinois, Berkeley, Maryland) is the distinctive research craft signature. Thesis types include 'fraud_exposure' per corpus convention for short reports, though the actual accusation is disclosure opacity and steady-state-extrapolation optimism rather than outright fraud. No single-named villain in the Ackman sense; critique is aimed at management turnover and insider enrichment pattern. Dense text-heavy slides with consistent Spruce Point template (teal/grey palette, tree logo).