Contrarian Corpus
activist full deck follow up
2019-02-13 · 58 pages

Pershing Square Holdings, Ltd. PSH

PSH offers an activist portfolio compounding well above the S&P 500, available at a 27% discount to NAV, with a new dividend, buybacks, and insider buying narrowing the gap.

Thesis

Pershing Square Holdings closed 2018 down 0.7% — a 375bps outperformance of the S&P 500 — and is up 24.7% year-to-date through 12 February 2019, a 1,500bps lead. Bill Ackman frames the year as the completion of a 'return to roots': headcount cut from 74 to 38, four new high-quality positions added (United Technologies, Lowe's, Starbucks, Hilton), and constructive activism advancing at ADP, Chipotle (new CEO Brian Niccol), Lowe's (Marvin Ellison) and UTX (announced three-way breakup). PSH trades at a 27% discount to NAV (0.73x book), pays a new $0.10 quarterly dividend, and PSCM affiliates have bought $520m of shares since May 2018, shrinking the free float by 24.5%. The pitch: a long-term-capital, concentrated, activist alternative to passive S&P 500 exposure.

SCQA

Situation

Pershing Square Holdings is Bill Ackman's permanent-capital, London-listed activist vehicle — concentrated in roughly ten large-cap U.S. positions and representing about 67% of PSCM's core fund equity.

Complication

After three years of underperformance from 2015 to 2017, PSH still trades at a 27% discount to NAV despite a 2018 turnaround, masking the value of a restructured firm and a portfolio of transformation-driven compounders.

Resolution

Restructure to a smaller investment-centric team, redeploy into four high-quality new positions, initiate a quarterly dividend plus buybacks, and have PSCM affiliates buy $520m of PSH shares to demonstrate conviction.

Reward

Closing the 27% NAV discount alone implies roughly 37% upside; combined with portfolio earnings growth roughly double the S&P 500's, the look-through return potential is substantially higher.

The three reasons

  1. 1

    PSH trades at a 27% discount to NAV despite a 13.8% net CAGR since 2004 vs 8.4% for S&P 500

  2. 2

    Concentrated portfolio of high-quality compounders outperformed the S&P by 1,500bps YTD 2019

  3. 3

    Restructured firm (74 to 38 employees) refocused on core principles, with four new high-quality positions added

Primary demands

  • Hold or buy PSH at its 27% discount to NAV
  • Reinvest the new quarterly dividend through the DRIP to compound at NAV
  • Recognize PSCM affiliates' $520m+ open-market buying as a confidence signal
  • Continue to back the restructured firm and its 'return to roots' investment discipline

KPIs cited

PSH discount to NAV
~27% as of 2/12/2019 (price $15.70 vs NAV/share $21.57)
PSLP net CAGR since 1/1/2004
13.8% vs 8.4% for S&P 500
Cumulative net return since inception
PSLP +606.6% vs S&P 500 +236.5% through 2/12/2019
2018 net return (PSH)
-0.7% vs S&P 500 -4.4% (375 bps outperformance)
2019 YTD net return (PSH)
+24.7% vs S&P 500 +9.7% (1,500 bps outperformance)
PSH new quarterly dividend
$0.10/share = ~2.5% yield, vs ~2.1% S&P 500 average
Free float reduction since April 2018
24.5% via $300m tender at 20.5% NAV discount + $520m PSCM affiliate purchases
Headcount reduction
From 74 employees at peak to 38 today
Lowe's EBIT margin
9.3% vs Home Depot 14.5%; mgmt targets 12% medium-term
ADP guidance EPS FY2021
~$7 vs ~$4 at time of initial investment; targets 23-25% EBIT margin vs ~32% structural potential
Portfolio EBIT margin (2019E)
22% vs 15% for S&P 500 ex Financials/RE/Energy
Portfolio EBIT growth 18E-20E
14% vs 8% for S&P 500 ex Financials/RE/Energy
Portfolio EPS growth 18E-20E
18% vs 8% for S&P 500 ex Financials/RE/Energy
Total Firm AUM
$7.9bn as of 2/12/2019, up from $6.4bn at 12/31/2018
Starbucks new unit pretax returns
~55% in U.S. and ~75% in China
UTX sum-of-parts discount
~30% to peers; three-way separation announced Nov 2018

Pattern membership

Where this document fits across the library's 12 rhetorical / structural patterns. Orange cells are present in this deck; neutral cells are not.

Precedents cited

  • ADP proxy contest (2017) — 'ADP: The Time is Now' and 'ADP Ascending'
  • Chipotle board refresh and Brian Niccol CEO appointment (2016-2018)
  • United Technologies three-way breakup announcement (Nov 2018)
  • Marvin Ellison's role in the Home Depot turnaround applied to Lowe's

Composition what's on the 58 slides

Visual + textual elements counted across every slide in this deck. Hover a box for what that element is; click to see every slide in the corpus that uses it.

Slide gallery ·

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Notes

Annual LP update for Pershing Square Holdings (the London-listed closed-end fund), not a single-target activist deck. Three-part narrative: (1) close the NAV discount via capital actions + dividend, (2) prove the firm has 'returned to roots' after the 2015-2017 drawdown via headcount cut and discipline, (3) walk through each portfolio company. Peer-gap framing applied at fund level (PSH vs S&P 500) and at position level (LOW vs HD). 'What we said / What we did' framing on slides 21-22 is a clean before/after device. Tone is collaborative/promotional rather than adversarial — no named villain, no CEO quote-contradiction, no fraud rhetoric. UTX three-way breakup positioned as a recent activism win; CMG and Lowe's CEO transitions positioned as ongoing wins. stake_disclosed_pct set null because this is a fund-level update, not a target-stake disclosure (the 67% figure refers to PSH's share of PSCM's core fund equity, not an activist position). Author attributed to William Ackman as CEO/PM though deck is opened by chairperson Anne Farlow. Useful as a specimen of post-drawdown 'comeback narrative' construction by an activist fund. Many divider slides (4, 10, 20, 34, 56) are nearly empty.